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来源:聚赢彩票客户端下载2024-06-25 17:48

  

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

国潮才是最潮!中外学者剖析东西文化吸引力之变******

  中新网北京1月10日电 (记者 阚枫)“国潮才是最潮,华流才是顶流”,这句中国年轻人常挂嘴边的网络流行语能折射出,近些年来,东西方文化吸引力的悄然变化。日前,来自中国和伊朗的学者在中新社“东西问·中外对话”中,剖析了东西方文明交往中,东方文化的自信回归。

  “我年轻的时候,还能听到很多老年人将煤油叫洋油,火柴叫洋火,‘洋’字代表了一种我们说不出的洋气感,这其实就是文化吸引力。”中国社科院学部委员、中国边疆研究所所长邢广程说。

  邢广程表示,不同文明之间的交流交往,必然会产生文化撞击,强势文化对弱势文明构成吸引力,近代史上的中国长期闭关锁国,文明进程落后于世界。一方面,国民产生了一种不自信或者很自卑的文化心理。另一方面,也有部分国人出现崇洋媚外的文化心理,“土”和“洋”之间形成强烈心理反差。

  文化心理变化源于发展水平提升。邢广程说,新中国成立之后,特别是改革开放40多年来,中国把握住历史机遇,实行全方位的改革开放,中国不仅在经济水平上获得长足发展,在科技、文化等方面都取得令世界刮目相看的成就,随着国人更深度地融入世界,人们对西方的认识也更深入、更客观。

  “现在我们常说‘平视世界’,从文化角度解释,就是我们可以更客观地将西方文化作为一种和我们平等交流的文明载体来看待,东西文化吸引力不是单向的,而是双向、多向的。”

  邢广程说,从过去的“仰视”到如今的“平视”,支撑这种心态变化的最主要因素就是中国崛起,40多年来,中国尝到了改革开放的甜头,尝到了全球化的甜头,尝到了文明互鉴的甜头,开放的大门会越开越大,而文化自信的程度越高,中国也更有理由也有义务为人类文明做出更多中国贡献。

  西南大学伊朗研究中心主任冀开运表示,近500年来,西方殖民主义者在全球范围内侵略剥削,不少古老文明备受压制,不过,这一过程客观上也促进了全球化时代的来临。近代以来,中华民族觉醒,主动积极地学习世界先进文化成果,结合自身文化特征,探寻到适合自身发展的现代化道路,这个过程本身也说明了中华文明开放包容的特质。

  长期从事东方艺术研究的伊朗艺术研究院助理教授、东方部主任纳思霖表示,强调保护自己的文化、语言和文明,但这不意味着封闭,不同文明之间应在互相尊重的前提下密切交往。

  “文化自信的回归是个很好的提法,其实,我们现在常说的美国文化,历史不是很长,只有几百年,甚至都无法称之为文化。中国、伊朗都有几千年深厚的文明积淀,应该让更多年轻人了解东方文化。”纳思霖说,现在的东方应该更有自信将更多东方文化用创新的形式传播到其他国家,促进世界文化交流。(完)

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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